Friday, April 5, 2019

Give your child a leg up: Make sure they can make and manage money


Give your child a leg up: Make sure they can make and manage money
Only 17 states require your child to learn how to determine which investment pays the highest return on their money. Most think it is a savings account. This could be one reason most of us are going to be broke in retirement and the amount of credit card debt has doubled to over $8,000 per household. Children are moving back home after racking up huge student loan debts. Most parents have no clue about the fundamentals of personal finance—investing, interest rates, compound interest, why the rich get richer, and avoiding debt by creating your own ‘bank’ of tax-FREE accounts. Unbiased advice is easily available. For instance, if I loaned $250 a month to big companies we use every day, over time, with interest on my money left with them, would grow to be $63,000 in 10 years, $245,000 in 20 years, and $790,000 in 30 years. The Miracle of Compounding: I loaned them $90,000 ($3,000 X 30 yrs) and now I have $790,000. If I use a tax-FREE account, the amount is not taxed—now or later. I learned from John Bogle that you give up 63% of your total potential nest egg if you pay someone 2% a year to handle your money. Warren Buffett’s advice is so simple, anyone can follow it.

Is financial planning really like Netflix?
Instead of a 0.28% fee on your assets every year, Schwab will charge $300 financial planning fee once and a $30 flat monthly subscription that will not increase with assets. $360 a year sounds great compared with the $350 ($125,000 portfolio) that rises each year. You get investment management, a financial plan and unlimited guidance from a certified financial planner, whether you have $100,000 invested or $2 million. Of course, the details matter. We did a complete evaluation and plan with analysis for $750 from a CFP on less than a $1 million. If your situation is complex and changing, Schwab is a good deal especially if you have a good planner on over $1 million. If you have a smaller simpler nest egg, you may be overpaying. $30 a month for 30 years is over $10,000 and no extra benefit. If you believe in market timing with the right advisor, you may have a bargain here. Schwab makes their profits on the 8% cash you are required to keep instead of securities. However, most investors with active management earn just 3.79% vs 11% with an index fund. If you are a Warren Buffett investor, Schwab is not worth it.


Is your advisor becoming your ‘therapist’?
Is your advisor ‘helping you change your behavior’ when it comes to money? This is their new role: “guide the client’s behavior so they can live their best life possible with the money they have.” But how can advisors do this—inputting your data in planning and trading software? Some think that advisors need to evolve to the more emotional aspects of money. Some brokers are told they must help us align our money with our values. They are told to find out our purpose in life. They are told to ask: “I’d love to get a sense for what gets you up in the morning.” Brokers must know our goals in order to plan the uses of our money. This requires that they “help us dream a bit and add real value to our lives.” Vanguard has studied this added value since they use paid staff not commissioned brokers. They use a ‘service-centric’ model not a ‘beat the market’ model. Brokers are told to raise their value to us by “positioning themselves as a truth tellers.” But brokers can’t tell us the truth—“my firm overcharges you because we only use high-fee products.” Problem is, most brokers don’t have time for counseling us. They must make enough sales daily to meet their firm’s revenue target. If we have less than a $1 million, therapy is too costly to perform on us. Unbiased fee-only planners are the best advisors.


Where is FREE tax preparation?
The free AARP tax-aide sites are filling up quickly: aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/. Before spending $200-400 for a paid preparer, try filling in the screens using the IRS partners at irs.gov https://apps.irs.gov/app/freeFile/. The instructions are easy to follow especially if you have last year’s return to compare what forms you need. I have found https://www.freetaxusa.com very easy to negotiate and respond to email questions. This one charges only $15 for your state return: Fed is free. It is still $15 when as complicated like mine. Basically, you must pay tax on all your taxable income—wages, pensions, etc. This year you have less to deduct because the standard deduction was doubled. Beware some software glitches. However, you lost the personal exemption of $4,050 for yourself, your spouse and each of your dependents. For each child under age 17 you receive $2,000. In high property tax states—NY, NJ, CA, CT, etc you will probably owe this year. The deduction cap is now $10,000 and the average homeowners in these states pay about $20,000 property tax. The law was written by a Rep from a Red state.
Check the status of your fed refund: https://www.irs.gov/refunds

Is your ride un-reliable and expensive?
Consumer Reports' annual survey: greatest risks of problems in 10 models counting down to the least reliable model, the Jaguar F-Pace. Climate system, steering/suspension, power equipment are possible trouble for Volkswagen’s Atlas. Climate system, drive system, transmission are suspect in Caddy’s CTS. Power equipment, engine, in-car electronics may hurt Alfa Romeo Giulia. Engine cooling, emissions/fuel system, climate system may hinder Kia Cadenza. Climate system; transmission, minor; in-car electronics slow The Escalade. Climate system; transmission, minor; in-car electronics may knock the $65,000 CT6. Fuel/emissions system, drive system, steering/suspension may fade HD Silverado. Body hardware, paint and trim, in-car electronics, noises and leaks may annoy Tesla’s X. Transmission, minor; power equipment; noises and leaks may bother Buick Enclave. In-car electronics, drive system, power equipment, noises and leaks irritate Jaguar’s “SUV”. (Can sports car be an SUV too?) Is Chevy reliable? Compare JD Power voters: https://www.jdpower.com/business/press-releases/2019-us-vehicle-dependability-studyvds


Health Care is the issue for 2020
People were in favor 55% to 32% of improving the current health care system instead of replacing it with something new. When asked whether to remove the current system and replace it with single-payer through an expansion of Medicare to cover all citizens, 43% called it a “good idea” while 45% said it was a “bad idea.” By political party, 69% of Democrats and 42% of independents supported it while only 14% of Republicans did. For many voters, assuring family members of having care when they need it (including for pre-existing conditions) may be 2020’s 3rd rail issue. Some have to borrow to pay for care and some do not get treated because of the cost. Trump vowed to kill our coverage for 20 million new insured and destroy the full comprehensive care guaranteed by ObamaCare. 55% of us worry a great deal about healthcare, topping a list of 15 issues. 49% worry a great deal about hunger and homelessness -- a new high. HALF of us worry about hunger & homeless. Hunger and Homeless are top concerns in America despite our growing wealth. For instance, today I got my annual physical free of charge. I need a colonoscopy and endoscopy which will also be free. If I had switched to one of Trump’s association plans, I might have a $3,000 charge since my procedures must be done in a hospital. I might just skip this hospital treatment and save the $3,000. The last time I got treatment I was sent a bill from a doctor who just wandered by my room. I had pre-qualified all the doctors for my tests in advance so I refused to pay this scammer.

Is your 401k plan too small to qualify for reduced fees?
Employee 401k plans that have few participants are paying 4 to 5 times what employees in large plans pay. The average costs are 28 vs 7 basis points respectively. That means that over time, you may end up with $500,000 vs $700,000. Unless you have a sizable match to your contribution, you need to find an alternative. You can earn more by paying less using a tax-deferred IRA. Your investment options may be more suited to your goals also. After all, the market index is up 15% so far after last year’s loss but you have earned 15% per year for 10 years. Think “Time is on your side.” So if earning more by paying less sounds like a good strategy, take Warren Buffett’s advice and put most of your investments in a simple low-cost stock market fund. If you use a low-cost Vanguard fund, you will earn close to the market rate of 11% not 3.79% in a managed account. An IRA is tax-deferred just like a 401k. The IRA trustee can debit your checking account similar to payroll deduction. Buffett’s advice is don’t sell and lose your compounding boost.

Will our health care cost be over a Quarter Million Dollars?
Fidelity estimates the cost of future health care at $285,000 for a couple living to age 87 and 89. The estimate have 3 parts: (39%) - Monthly expenses of Medicare Part B and D; (42%) – Medicare cost-sharing including co-payments, coinsurance and deductibles (e.g., for doctors’ office visits and outpatient services) and excluded benefits (e.g., vision and hearing exams, eye glasses, hearing aids, etc.); (19%) – Prescription drug out-of-pocket expenses (e.g., co-pays and amounts not covered by Medicare Part D that individuals pay out-of-pocket for prescription drugs). Actual expenses may be more or less depending on actual health status, area of residence, and longevity. The estimate assumes that no employer-sponsored retiree health coverage is available, and does not include other anticipated future health expenses. Things that are not covered by Medicare — dental, basic vision, over-the-counter medicines, long-term care — would be on top of that $285,000 estimate. Because we don’t have all that money available, we borrow the money—an estimated $88 Billion. 25% of us skipped treatment because of the cost. Nearly half fear bankruptcy in the event of a health emergency. Still 2/3rds of GOP think this is the best health system in the world. Most people don’t believe the cost can be controlled—the health care industry has more lobbyists stopping Congress from negotiating the costs. Our future income is committed to the industry. 
  
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Make America, “The Don”, Great Again
Truth isn’t truth, his lawyer says

Two Americas: A Banana Republic? Do we really want an infant king? Daddy Putin!

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How Govt wastes our money: Congress spends $1.3 Trillion we don’t have! 
IRS delayed penalty on tax owed this year: Estimate your new rate: 22, 24, 32, 35%
Mueller staff says Barr summary misleads: Cover up underway by Trump/DOJ More lies.

$36 Billion for electronic health records: Death by clicks, errors; & errors from fixes, etc
TrumpCare in 2020 budget is block grants: your state reps pick care options for poor.
TN cut 128,000 kids from wellness program—many end up at expensive ER.

SCAMS/SPINS:
Trump-Hannity solve energy problem: Wind “only blows sometimes” so use coal.

Trump removes 78 regs on our health: more mercury, pollutants cause more sickness.
Wind turbines cause cancer according to TrumpCoal propaganda machine.

CA has law against unwanted spam emails sent without our permission—fine $1,000 per.
Vision plans not help us but push us to buy high markup frames: kickbacks to Dr.
Fake news online confusing aging population: society effects health, wealth, safety.

Scott Capps PA stole $2 million from dormant accounts with stolen firm passwords.

Omar Zaki stole $1.7 mil mislead clients with fake formula claimed 80% return. Fine.
Greg Lindberg Eli Global, GBIG caught bribing NC public officials to regulate GBIG


ABB caught ripping 401k employee funds: moving from Vanguard to Fidelity $55 M.
Jose Ramirez, ‘Whopper’ caught stealing $1 million: client loans to buy bonds. Jail 
Direct Lending Investments, CA caught overcharging $11 M on fake loan values. No jail.

GOP is NOT ‘party of health care’: No plan to make a plan Trump to destroy ObamaCare
Trump again promised “Great healthcare” if he is re-elected in 2020: GOP says no way!
GOP Senate becomes rubber stamp for Trump judges: American law turns right.



More immigrants will come from 3 countries Trump cut aid to since conditions get worse
Mob Boss gives in to N. Korea: lifts sanctions for NOT scrapping missiles: “I like Un”
Individual 1” could be a Russian “asset”: Why FBI opened a file on The Mob Boss.

1. “Russia, find Hill’s emails” 2. Don’s Mob made Russian deals 3. Russia intel tricked voters 4. Polling data payoff 5. Special Russia deals 6. Fire FBI 7. Refuse give testimony

The Mob Boss can never go to jail: Trump has Kava as Supreme so no indictment.
‘No man is above the law’ … well up till now. Dictators nullify courts first, then votes.

Jobs:
Why people don’t vote: Reps get to Wash and give

Who owns your account now?

Miracle:
One student shows HOW to make a difference: And it rubs off on others.



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