Friday, September 6, 2019

Pay off mortgage?


When to pay off your mortgage?
Unless you have a mortgage that can be paid off within 6 months, you have to consider your overall financial situation, age and resources to make this decision. Here are some of the guidelines.
1. For some in or near retirement, it would take their investment portfolio and retirement money to pay off their mortgage. If they spent it to pay off the mortgage, they would NOT have as large a portfolio to grow or provide income. Since some folks are earning about 9% on their money, they would give up adding to their nest egg. For instance, if you had $1/2 million in your stock/bond accounts like Vanguard's Wellesley Income Fund, you would be adding about $45,000 to your pile each year on average. If you used $200,000 to pay off the mortgage you would be adding only $27,000 a year. If the market went to 3%, you would add only 9,000. In that case, paying a 3-4% mortgage off may be the smarter move since you are earning less than the mortgage rate.
2. If you have a tax situation that allows you to take mortgage interest off your taxes, you would lose that every year if you paid off the mortgage. Some pay less tax with the mortgage interest deduction every year.
3. If you want to maintain a good credit rating, paying the mortgage every month like clockwork helps the rating go up. There is no benefit financially to paying it off except the peace of mind that you don't owe anyone. Some folks have the dough and can pay the mortgage off anytime if needed. In fact some have a home equity line in case of emergencies. They don't like keeping cash earning just 1-2% in a bank. 
4. Some would rather have the investment earnings now since they will probably live a long time and don't want to take a reverse mortgage if medical expenses hit later on. They want to keep assets growing. These are the folks who would never give an insurer a lump sum in order to receive a fixed income for life. Inflation cuts the buying power in half in 20 years and they expect to need more income not less in 20 years.

Give your child a leg up: If you start them investing early
How much does it cost to assure your child of a $1 million nest egg? It costs only $16,000 if you start their investment account early. Use Warren Buffett’s strategy.
Warren Buffett recommends we need only one account to grow a retirement fund. He beat 5 hedge fund strategies with this one fund. Unfortunately, the investment industry does not let our schools teach high schoolers the Buffett Strategy: One Fund; $200 a month, 8 years; buy and hold. It is called the Miracle of Compounding. If you use a tax-FREE account, the amount is not taxed—now or later. I learned from John Bogle that you give up 63% of your total potential nest egg if you pay someone 2% a year to ‘handle’ your money. Handlers only beat the market over short periods, not over time.
Warren Buffett’s advice: https://www.amazon.com/Give-your-child-leg-manage/dp/1096505355/

Put your money to work so you don’t have to.
Accumulate $250,000, $500,000 even $1,000,000.
Compounding is what Warren Buffett counts on for success.
“My wealth has come from a combination of living in America, some lucky genes, and
compound interest.
How much can your money earn for you? $1 million from your $99,000 investment.
Your $250 a month investment may grow to $1,000,000 or more and it can be tax FREE. That $3,000 a year for 33 years ($99,000) compounds to $1 million if you put it to work: Low-cost stock index fund earns 11% per year after fees over time. Advisor-managed funds earn 3.79% over time. Compounding does not work as well if your advisor is trading, market-timing, rebalancing or rotating sectors.

Is your advisor a ‘hybrid’ or RIA or dually registered BD?
It may not matter to you how your advisor is operating but you will when you have a dispute. How you pay your advisor may be determined by the products they and their employer are legally allowed to sell. You may pay a monthly fee, a commission or a combination of those. A dually registered advisor is a registered representative with a broker dealer (licensed with series 7 (stock/bond/packaged products)) who also has a series 65 license (gives planning advice). Series 65 is also known as an investment advisor representative and leverages the broker dealers corporate Registered Investment Advisor (RIA governed by the SEC). A hybrid advisor has a series 7 and has their own RIA registered with the SEC or state regulator. RIA assets are held at a custodial firm. Your advisor could act on their own (discretionary) or need your permission to buy and sell each item. You give away control of your assets in a discretionary account and you usually pay a fee on all assets. This may stop churning your assets. But do they act as a legal fiduciary—give you the best deal possible? It is hard to know without research.


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Miracle:
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